Countries

Explore comprehensive tax information for 10 countries.

All Countries

United States

North America

The United States has the world's largest economy and the most complex tax system. The federal government imposes a progressive income tax, payroll taxes, corporate taxes, capital gains taxes, and estate taxes. State and local governments add their own tax layers. Tax residents are taxed on worldwide income, while non-residents are taxed only on US-source income. The tax year follows the calendar year, with returns due April 15th.

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India

Asia

India has one of the world's largest and most complex tax systems. The Income Tax Act of 1961 governs direct taxes, while the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act unifies indirect taxation. India uses a self-assessment system where taxpayers calculate and declare their own tax liability. The tax year runs from April 1 to March 31, with returns due July 31 for individuals. India offers two tax regimes: the old regime with deductions and exemptions, and the new regime with lower slab rates but limited deductions.

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Hong Kong

Asia

Hong Kong operates a territorial tax system with low tax rates, making it one of the most attractive jurisdictions for international business and investment. Only profits arising from or derived from Hong Kong are subject to tax. The city has no capital gains tax, no VAT, and no sales tax. The two main direct taxes are Salaries Tax (on employment income) and Profits Tax (on business profits).

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Singapore

Asia

Singapore has a competitive, low-tax regime designed to attract businesses and investments. The country operates a territorial tax system where only income sourced in Singapore is taxed. Resident individuals pay progressive income tax rates from 0% to 24%, while non-residents are taxed at flat rates or 24% whichever is lower. Singapore has no capital gains tax and no inheritance tax, making it one of the most tax-friendly jurisdictions globally.

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Indonesia

Asia

Indonesia has a self-assessment tax system where taxpayers are responsible for calculating and reporting their own tax obligations. The country imposes progressive personal income tax rates from 5% to 35%, and corporate tax at 22%. Indonesia also levies Value Added Tax (VAT) at 11%. The tax year follows the calendar year (January 1 to December 31), with individual tax returns due by April 30th.

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Malaysia

Asia

Malaysia has a comprehensive tax system with progressive individual income tax rates from 0% to 30%, a flat corporate tax rate of 24%, and Sales and Service Tax (SST). The tax year in Malaysia runs from January 1 to December 31, with individual tax returns due by April 30th. Malaysia offers various tax reliefs and deductions including those for education, medical expenses, and home ownership.

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New Zealand

Oceania

New Zealand has a progressive income tax system with rates from 10.5% to 39%, depending on income level. The country also levies a 15% Goods and Services Tax (GST) on most goods and services. New Zealand taxes residents on worldwide income and non-residents on NZ-sourced income. The tax year runs from April 1 to March 31, with individual returns due by July 7th.

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Pakistan

Asia

Pakistan has a progressive income tax system with rates from 0% to 35% for individuals. The tax year runs from July 1 to June 30. Pakistan also imposes Sales Tax at 18% on most goods and services. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) administers direct and indirect taxation. Tax compliance has been improving with digitalization and automation of tax processes.

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Philippines

Asia

The Philippines has a graduated income tax system with rates from 0% to 35% for individuals. Corporate tax is 25% for domestic corporations and 30% for foreign corporations. Value Added Tax (VAT) is 12% on most goods and services. The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) administers the tax system. The tax year follows the calendar year, with individual returns due by April 15th.

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United Kingdom

Europe

The United Kingdom has a comprehensive tax system administered by HMRC. The tax year runs from April 6 to April 5. The UK taxes residents on worldwide income and non-residents on UK-sourced income. The system includes Income Tax, National Insurance contributions, Value Added Tax (VAT), Capital Gains Tax, Corporation Tax, and Inheritance Tax. Scotland has its own income tax rates and brackets separate from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

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